HOLLAND - Palata umetnosti Madlena

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HOLLAND

17 century

In Holland, 17 century was perceived as the “golden age” of painting. Dutch still nature was developed as a separate category back in the end of 16 century, to experience its full bloom in 17 century. Invention of a specific kind of oil canvas presented a new technical breakthrough, same as better quality colouring which implied use of bright and lively colours.

Earlier Flemish baroque furniture from 17 century was but a small adaptation of the late renaissance style, only lighter, more comfortable, and more versatile than in numerous other parts of the world.

19 century

Varnished furniture became very popular already in the end of 17 century, and its popularity lasted throughout 18 century. In Holland, furniture of this kind was manufactured in marquetry, frequently from walnut wood, while the marquetry technique became the most popular element of decoration. The form of objects followed rounded shapes, with floral motifs, rosettes, and garlands. Chairs’ backs were either rectangular or square, while their legs were thin and straight, with cylindrical feet. Pieces of furniture were accentuated with relief engravings or painted designs. Considering that they belonged to colonial civilization, the Dutch had access to forests throughout the world and used them to manufacture furniture. Although numerous pieces were made of mahogany, domestic wood, such as oakwood and walnut wood, was also used. Dutch furniture is beautifully worked and decorated, without being excessively ornamented and frilly.