ITALY - Palata umetnosti Madlena

17 century

In the course of 17 and 18 century, baroque and rococo dominated the Apennine Peninsula. One of the most decorative styles of applied arts belongs to the Italian baroque and rococo. The Italian baroque style between 17 and 18 century comprised dramatic forms, plentitude of colours, and elaborate ornaments. Baroque tables were frequently elaborately engraved, while chairs were stylized with enhanced curvature and gilt. The Italian baroque style was aimed at arousing the feeling of theatricality and grandeur.

18 century

The appeal of the Italian baroque furniture continued in 18 century. It was characterized by visual prominence and sumptuousness, with picturesquely carved and gilt bases. The motifs frequently comprised cherubs and angels. General features most frequently connected to Italian baroque furniture are defined by a grandiose style which comprises a large scale of forms and transition from rectangular to oval design. Tables and cupboards became lighter in colour, and were decorated with floral motifs. Furniture of predominantly rectangular form, such as chairs or beds, had ornaments or artistic engravings in places where lines and corners were rounded. Light and colour were the main factors of intensifying the air of drama. Texture became more important, while forms became more open. When it comes to materials, rosewood and ebony were used, as well as tortoise shell. Gilt frames were frequently used for pictures and mirrors. They mostly comprised several cartouches, carved flower petals, and sculptural figures.

19 century

19 century was the time when the national union of Italy took place. This period is characterized by frequent repetition of earlier styles, i.e. Italian design of the time experienced revival of different period elements, primarily gothic, rococo, and renaissance, while the impact of oriental motifs was also visible. The gothic elements restored the medieval esthetics with elaborate details and pointed arches. Neoclassicism, inspired by the classical art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome, gave furniture elegance and simplicity with pierces made of ebony with ivory decorations, while the revival of rococo gave the impression of glamour and lavishness.

20 century

The art deco style earned great popularity in broad public, and its forms were reproduced in mass production. Objects intended for everyday use were characterized by simplicity of lines and bright colours. Since its very emergence, Italian art deco furniture was characterized by its glossy, modern design. In the Italian art deco interior design, bold colours were frequently used, such as golden, black, and emerald green. The effect such objects yielded with their minimalistic lines was generally simple and direct.